H∞-Optimal Fractional Delay Filters

Fractional delay filters are digital filters to delay discrete-time signals by a fraction of the sampling period. Since the delay is fractional, the intersample behavior of the original analog signal becomes crucial. In contrast to the conventional designs based on the Shannon sampling theorem with the bandlimiting hypothesis, the present paper proposes a new approach based on the modern sampled-data H∞ optimization that aims at restoring the intersample behavior beyond the Nyquist frequency. By using the lifting transform or continuous-time blocking the design problem is equivalently reduced to a discretetime H∞ optimization, which can be effectively solved by numerical computation softwares. Moreover, a closed-form solution is obtained under an assumption on the original analog signals. Design examples are given to illustrate the advantage of the proposed method. Index Terms Fractional delay filters, interpolation, sampled-data systems, H∞ optimization, linear matrix inequality.